Pre-Insolvency Assessment & Strategy
Evaluate debt classification, default, statutory eligibility, limitation and alternatives before commencing a process.

Practical support for creditors, corporate debtors and stakeholders across pre-insolvency assessment, CIRP, litigation and resolution.
Evaluate debt classification, default, statutory eligibility, limitation and alternatives before commencing a process.
Support creditor claims, statutory notices, initiation strategy, responses, claim verification and creditor protection.
Assess insolvency applications, procedural objections, settlement options and business-continuity risks.
Advise on stakeholder rights, committee processes, resolution plans, evaluation and statutory compliance.
Support petitions, replies, applications, appeals and related insolvency proceedings.
Evaluate lawful settlements, withdrawal, liquidation exposure, distribution and implementation issues.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 provides a time-bound framework for resolution of corporate insolvency and, where necessary, liquidation. IBC strategy calls for a fact-based review of the applicant, debt and default, available records, creditor position, business viability and the procedural route. Advice depends on the circumstances and applicable law.

Assess the facts, eligibility, default records and relevant statutory process before taking action.
Organise claims, supporting records and participation strategy for creditors.
Track key notices, filings, hearings and statutory requirements through the process.
Evaluate resolution possibilities and practical considerations for a viable business.
Bring creditors, corporate debtor representatives, professionals and advisers into a coordinated approach.
Develop a considered response to applications, claims, objections and procedural issues.
Track critical process events and prepare for time-sensitive decisions.
Coordinate implementation, handover, settlement or liquidation-related next steps as applicable.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 provides a time-bound framework for resolution of corporate insolvency and, where necessary, liquidation. IBC strategy calls for a fact-based review of the applicant, debt and default, available records, creditor position, business viability and the procedural route. Advice depends on the circumstances and applicable law.
Banks, NBFCs and other lenders assessing initiation, claims, voting and resolution options.
Suppliers and service providers seeking to understand claims, notices and process options.
Companies responding to applications, managing obligations and considering settlement or resolution.
Individuals reviewing duties, process exposure and their role in a proposed resolution.
Prospective applicants reviewing process participation, eligibility and resolution-plan requirements.
Stakeholders coordinating claims, process steps, decisions and statutory compliance.

An indicative overview of common recovery and resolution routes. Eligibility, rights and outcomes depend on the facts, governing documents and current law.
| Parameter | IBC | SARFAESI | DRT Recovery | Contractual Restructuring |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary objective | Insolvency resolution or liquidation | Enforcement of eligible secured interests | Recovery of debts through the tribunal process | Modify obligations by agreement |
| Initiating party | Eligible financial or operational creditor, or corporate applicant | Eligible secured creditor | Eligible applicant under applicable law | Parties to the relevant contracts |
| Forum | NCLT / NCLAT | Applicable statutory and enforcement process | DRT / DRAT | As agreed; court or tribunal involvement may arise |
| Minimum threshold | Applicable statutory threshold and eligibility requirements | Applicable secured-debt and statutory conditions | Applicable jurisdictional and procedural requirements | As provided by the relevant agreements |
| Moratorium / standstill | May apply after admission under the Code, subject to law | No general IBC moratorium; statutory restrictions may apply | No general moratorium by filing alone | Only where agreed or otherwise legally ordered |
| Potential outcome | Approved resolution plan or liquidation | Enforcement and recovery from secured assets | Recovery order or other relief under the process | Revised terms or settlement |
| Parameter | Section 7 (Financial Creditor) | Section 9 (Operational Creditor) | Section 10 (Corporate Applicant) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Applicant | Financial creditor | Operational creditor | Corporate debtor through an authorised applicant |
| Basis | Financial debt and default | Operational debt, default and statutory demand process | Corporate debtor’s default and statutory requirements |
| Demand notice | No Section 8 demand notice requirement | Section 8 demand notice and response process applies | Not applicable as a creditor demand notice |
| Pre-existing dispute | Not the same threshold as a Section 9 operational-debt dispute | A qualifying pre-existing dispute may affect admission | Applicant must meet applicable statutory requirements |
| Key documents | Loan agreements, financial records and default evidence | Invoices, demand notice, delivery and default evidence | Corporate approvals, financial records and default information |
| Common consideration | Limitation, default and completeness of records | Debt classification, dispute and notice compliance | Eligibility, approvals and accuracy of disclosures |
This comparison is for general information only. The appropriate route and applicable timelines should be assessed for each matter.
A considered process from eligibility and documentation through proceedings, resolution planning and implementation.
Review the debt, default, applicant eligibility, limitation and statutory requirements.
Examine facility records, invoices, notices, financial information and evidence relevant to the matter.
Compare applicable IBC, recovery, litigation, settlement or restructuring routes.
Prepare or review applications, replies, supporting records and procedural filings.
Coordinate hearing preparation, interim applications and procedural responses.
Support claim-related issues, CoC processes, resolution-plan review and stakeholder decisions.
Coordinate appropriate settlement, appeal, liquidation or implementation steps.
The checklist depends on the applicant, debt type, process stage and relief being considered.
Fees vary with claim value, complexity, forum, urgency, number of stakeholders and required representation. Applicable filing and professional costs are confirmed after reviewing the matter.
For complex ownership, activity-specific permissions, foreign participation or tailored requirements.
Get a QuoteGovernment charges, applicable taxes and third-party costs are confirmed separately as part of the proposed scope.
Frequently asked questions about the IBC, creditor remedies and insolvency process.
Perspectives shared with permission by clients of our advisory teams.
Astronis Global brought clarity and commercial focus to a complex restructuring exercise. Their advice was practical, timely and easy for our leadership team to act on.
The team understood our regulatory requirements quickly and helped us move forward with confidence. We valued their responsiveness and disciplined follow-through.
Astronis Global provided dependable support across multiple registrations and approvals. Their communication was clear, structured and consistently professional.


Guides and checklists to help organise information for an IBC case assessment and process review.
Discuss eligibility, creditor rights, process risks and resolution options with our insolvency advisory team.
Schedule an IBC Strategy Consultation