Structure Design & Advisory
Assess ownership, control and operating requirements.
BUSINESS ADVISORY · STRUCTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Holding & Subsidiary Structures
Strategic Ownership. Scalable Growth.
OUR SERVICES FOR HOLDING & SUBSIDIARY STRUCTURES
Holding company and subsidiary advisory for domestic and global groups
Integrated legal, tax and regulatory workstreams tailored to your business structure and growth plans.
Domestic Holding Company Setup
Coordinate domestic holding and subsidiary arrangements.
Indian Subsidiary Incorporation
Support incorporation and setup of Indian subsidiaries.
Overseas Subsidiary Structuring
Review overseas structures and cross-border considerations.
SPV & Investment HoldCo Setup
Assess special purpose and investment holding arrangements.
Regulatory & Tax Compliance
Map corporate, foreign investment and tax requirements.
Re-structuring & Migration
Coordinate changes to existing group arrangements.
Ongoing Advisory & Governance Support
Support ongoing governance and compliance needs.
KEY BENEFITS
Why Choose a Holding & Subsidiary Structure?
Holding and subsidiary planning connects ownership and control with operating responsibilities, risk, investment and expansion objectives.
Considered for your next chapter.
Tax efficiency and planning
Consider tax planning across parent and subsidiary entities and relevant jurisdictions.
Asset protection and risk segregation
Plan appropriate separation of activities, assets and risk exposure.
Ease of fundraising and investor entry
Assess how ownership and subsidiary arrangements support funding.
Operational flexibility and scalability
Organise operating entities to support growth and new activities.
Better governance and control
Clarify responsibilities and oversight across the group.
Facilitates mergers, acquisitions and exits
Plan ownership arrangements for transactions and changes in investment.
Global expansion and market access
Consider domestic and international operating structures.
Enhanced credibility with lenders and partners
Create a clearer ownership framework for counterparties and stakeholders.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Common Holding & Subsidiary Structures
Compare common entity or funding structures against ownership, liability, tax, governance and intended business use.
| Features | Indian Holding & Indian Subsidiary | Indian Holding & Overseas Subsidiary | Overseas Holding & Indian Subsidiary | Multiple Tier Structure (HoldCo – SubCo – SPV) | Family Holding Structure | Sector Specific Holding (Real Estate / PE / Investment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership Control | 100% control | 100% control | Indian subsidiary under foreign holding (FDI compliance) | Tiered control | Family control | Ring-fencing of assets |
| Taxation | Indian tax regime | Exemption / DTAA benefits | Indian tax with DTAA | Optimised tax planning | Family tax planning | Sector-specific incentives |
| Regulatory Approvals | Under Companies Act, 2013 (+ foreign laws) | FDI & sectoral approvals | Multiple approvals (with DTAA) | Multiple approvals | As applicable | As applicable |
| Ease of Fundraising | High | High (global investors) | High | High | Moderate | Moderate to high |
| Repatriation of Profits | Allowed (as per law) | DTAA / foreign exchange laws | Allowed (as per FDI policy) | Allowed (as per policy) | Allowed (as per law) | Allowed (as per law) |
| Suitability | Domestic expansion | Global operations | Entry of foreign companies | Large business groups | Family businesses | Specific asset classes |
Use this overview as a starting point for advice on the proposed structure and circumstances.
INDIA STRUCTURES
Holding & Subsidiary Structure in India
- Governed under Companies Act, 2013
- 100% subsidiary permitted in most sectors (automatic / approval route)
- Domestic tax regime and MAT applicability
- Inter-corporate investments allowed
- Simpler compliance and governance framework
- Suitable for domestic and regional businesses
CROSS-BORDER STRUCTURES
Holding & Subsidiary Structure – Foreign Jurisdictions
- Governed by local corporate laws and regulations
- Often used for global tax planning and holding IP / assets
- Access to international investors and capital markets
- Favourable tax regimes in certain jurisdictions
- Additional regulatory and substance requirements
- Suitable for global operations, IP holding and investment vehicles
STRUCTURE MODELS
Key Structure Models We Advise
- Pure Holding Company Structure
- Operating Subsidiary Structure
- Multi-tier Group Structure
- Family Holding Structure
- International Holding Structure
OUR APPROACH
Simple, transparent and timely
A clear sequence of decisions and filings, coordinated around complete information and authority processing.
- 01
Initial Consultation
Review ownership, business purpose and growth plans.
- 02
Structure Design & Options
Compare domestic and cross-border structure options.
- 03
Documentation & Approvals
Prepare corporate documentation and coordinate approvals.
- 04
Incorporation / Setup
Implement the agreed holding or subsidiary structure.
- 05
Ongoing Compliance
Coordinate recurring corporate and regulatory responsibilities.
DOCUMENTS & REQUIREMENTS
Documents Required (Indicative)
The indicative checklist depends on the entities, jurisdictions and proposed changes involved.
- KYC of promoters / shareholders
- Board resolution and authorisations
- Memorandum & Articles of Association
- Financial statements and business plan
- Shareholding structure chart
- Proof of registered office
- Power of Attorney / Authorisation
- Tax residency and compliance documents (for foreign entities)
- Sector-specific approvals (if required)
PROS AND CONS
Pros and Cons of Holding & Subsidiary Structures
Key Advantages
- Tax optimisation opportunities
- Asset protection and risk segregation
- Ease of fundraising and global investment
- Operational flexibility and scalability
- Improved governance and succession planning
- Facilitates mergers, acquisitions and exits
Key Challenges
- Higher compliance and administrative costs
- Complex structuring and documentation
- Transfer pricing and regulatory scrutiny
- Potential double taxation (if not planned)
- Need for professional and ongoing advisory
- Time for approvals and implementation
OUR PROFESSIONAL FEES (INDICATIVE)
Transparent, structured advisory support
Choose an advisory scope to suit your business requirements. Final scope and applicable charges are confirmed before engagement.
Basic Advisory Package
₹49,999/-- Initial consultation
- Structure options analysis
- High-level tax analysis
- Basic documentation support
Comprehensive Package
₹1,49,999/-- Detailed structure design
- Tax & regulatory advisory
- Documentation & filings
- Coordination with authorities
- Post-setup advisory (3 months)
Customised Solutions
Multi-jurisdiction structures, complex regulatory support, FEMA and restructuring support, detailed advisory and implementation support.
Get a QuoteFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Browse all FAQs A few useful answers
Common questions about business structuring and implementation.
What is a holding company?
Can a foreign company set up a subsidiary in India?
What are the tax benefits of a holding structure?
Is RBI approval required for a subsidiary in India?
How does a holding structure help in asset protection?
What is the typical timeline for setting up a holding and subsidiary structure?
TESTIMONIALS
Clear advice. Practical direction.
Perspectives shared with permission by clients of our advisory teams.
Astronis Global brought clarity and commercial focus to a complex restructuring exercise. Their advice was practical, timely and easy for our leadership team to act on.
The team understood our regulatory requirements quickly and helped us move forward with confidence. We valued their responsiveness and disciplined follow-through.
Astronis Global provided dependable support across multiple registrations and approvals. Their communication was clear, structured and consistently professional.
INSIGHTS & EVENTS
View all insights Latest Articles, Updates and Events
Holding Structures · 12 Sep 2025
Key Considerations for Setting Up a Holding Company in India
Read insight
KNOWLEDGE CENTRE
Guides, checklists and templates
Explore resources to help organise your formation planning.
YOUR NEXT CHAPTER STARTS HERE
Build a Resilient and Globally Competitive Business Group.
Connect with our experts for tailored holding and subsidiary structure solutions.
Schedule a Consultation